很多时候，孩子英语成绩上不去，不是因为不努力，而是没找对方法。英语文章万变不离其宗，掌握了这150个核心句式，就等于掌握了英语逻辑的底层逻辑。从基础的“I usually...”到高阶的虚拟语气、强调句，这篇推文整理得非常详尽。

表达日常与常规动作

I usually… / I often…
例：I usually read before going to bed.
翻译：我通常睡前会看书。
使用场景：描述日常习惯。
I like / I enjoy…
例：I enjoy playing basketball on weekends.
翻译：我喜欢周末打篮球。
要点：enjoy 后面动名词。
I want to / I would like to…
例：I want to learn English better.
翻译：我想更好地学英语。
语法：表达愿望或意愿。
I need to / I have to…
例：I need to finish my homework before dinner.
翻译：我需要在晚饭前完成作业。
要点：have to 强调必须。
I can / I can’t…
例：I can swim very fast.
翻译：我游泳很快。
语法：表示能力。
I should / shouldn’t…
例：You should wear a coat; it’s cold outside.
翻译：你应该穿外套，外面很冷。
要点：表示建议或义务。
I am good at / I am not good at…
例：She is good at singing.
翻译：她擅长唱歌。
场景：谈技能或特长。
I feel / I feel like…
例：I feel tired after running.
翻译：跑步后我觉得很累。
要点：feel + 形容词描述感受。
I have / I don’t have…
例：I have three pencils.
翻译：我有三支铅笔。
语法：基础陈述句。
There is / There are…
例：There is a book on the table.
翻译：桌子上有一本书。
要点：单复数区分。
I am going to…
例：I am going to watch a movie tonight.
翻译：我今晚打算看电影。
场景：表达未来计划。
I like doing…
例：I like reading novels.
翻译：我喜欢看小说。
语法：动名词做宾语。
I hate / dislike / love…
例：I hate doing homework late at night.
翻译：我讨厌晚上做作业。
要点：表达情感态度。
I often go to… / I sometimes…
例：I sometimes go to the park with my friends.
翻译：我有时和朋友去公园。
场景：频率副词使用。
I am interested in…
例：I am interested in learning new languages.
翻译：我对学习新语言感兴趣。
语法：interest + in + 名词/动名词。
I prefer… to…
例：I prefer tea to coffee.
翻译：我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。
场景：比较偏好。
I look forward to…
例：I look forward to meeting you.
翻译：我期待与你见面。
要点：后面动名词。
I am worried about…
例：I am worried about the exam.
翻译：我担心考试。
场景：表达担忧。
I am excited about…
例：I am excited about my birthday party.
翻译：我对生日派对很兴奋。
I am used to…
例：I am used to waking up early.
翻译：我习惯早起。
语法：be used to + 名词/动名词。
It’s time to…
例：It’s time to go to bed.
翻译：该睡觉了。
I enjoy… more than…
例：I enjoy swimming more than running.
翻译：我比起跑步更喜欢游泳。
I am proud of…
例：I am proud of my achievements.
翻译：我为自己的成就感到自豪。
I am tired of…
例：I am tired of doing the same thing every day.
翻译：我厌倦了每天做同样的事情。
I am looking for…
例：I am looking for my lost notebook.
翻译：我在找丢失的笔记本。
I am afraid of…
例：I am afraid of spiders.
翻译：我害怕蜘蛛。
I am interested in…
例：I am interested in history.
翻译：我对历史感兴趣。
I can’t wait to…
例：I can’t wait to go on vacation.
翻译：我迫不及待想去度假。
I spend time…
例：I spend time reading every day.
翻译：我每天花时间阅读。
I enjoy doing something with someone
例：I enjoy playing games with my friends.
翻译：我喜欢和朋友一起玩游戏。
描述人物、事物与地点

It is + 形容词 + to do…
例：It is important to eat healthy food.
翻译：吃健康食物很重要。
There is no…
例：There is no milk in the fridge.
翻译：冰箱里没有牛奶。
…is bigger / smaller than…
例：My house is bigger than yours.
翻译：我的房子比你的大。
…is the same as…
例：His bag is the same as mine.
翻译：他的包和我的一样。
…is different from…
例：My life is different from hers.
翻译：我的生活和她的不同。
…looks like…
例：She looks like her mother.
翻译：她长得像她妈妈。
…sounds like…
例：This song sounds like the one I heard yesterday.
翻译：这首歌听起来像我昨天听的那首。
…smells like… / …tastes like…
例：The soup tastes like chicken.
翻译：这汤尝起来像鸡汤味。
The most + 形容词 + 名词
例：She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
翻译：她是班上最漂亮的女孩。
The least + 形容词 + 名词
例：This is the least interesting book I have ever read.
翻译：这是我读过的最无聊的书。
It takes + 时间 + to do…
例：It takes 30 minutes to walk to school.
翻译：走路去学校需要30分钟。
There are many / a few / some…
例：There are many books on the shelf.
翻译：书架上有很多书。
There is no need to…
例：There is no need to worry about the test.
翻译：没必要担心考试。
…is located in…
例：The museum is located in the city center.
翻译：博物馆位于市中心。
…is made of…
例：The table is made of wood.
翻译：这张桌子是木头做的。
…is famous for…
例：Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower.
翻译：巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔闻名。
…is known for…
例：He is known for his honesty.
翻译：他以诚实著称。
…is interested in…
例：She is interested in painting.
翻译：她对画画感兴趣。
…is good at…
例：Tom is good at math.
翻译：汤姆擅长数学。
…is used for…
例：This knife is used for cutting vegetables.
翻译：这把刀用来切菜。
…belongs to…
例：This pen belongs to me.
翻译：这支笔属于我。
…consists of…
例：The team consists of ten students.
翻译：这个队伍由十名学生组成。
…includes…
例：The package includes three books.
翻译：这个套餐包括三本书。
…depends on…
例：Success depends on hard work.
翻译：成功取决于努力。
…is similar to…
例：Her dress is similar to mine.
翻译：她的裙子和我的类似。
…is different from…
例：My opinion is different from yours.
翻译：我的观点和你不同。
…is located near / far from…
例：The supermarket is near my house.
翻译：超市在我家附近。
…faces…
例：The house faces the park.
翻译：房子朝向公园。
…is surrounded by…
例：The island is surrounded by water.
翻译：这座岛被水环绕。
…is full of…
例：The bag is full of books.
翻译：包里全是书。
表达观点与意见

I think / I believe…
例：I think reading is very important.
翻译：我认为阅读非常重要。
提示：表达个人看法，常用于作文或口语。
In my opinion…
例：In my opinion, sports help develop teamwork.
翻译：在我看来，运动有助于培养团队合作精神。
I feel that…
例：I feel that we should protect the environment.
翻译：我觉得我们应该保护环境。
I hope…
例：I hope I can travel to Japan next year.
翻译：我希望明年能去日本旅行。
I prefer…
例：I prefer reading books to watching TV.
翻译：我更喜欢读书而不是看电视。
I agree / disagree with…
例：I agree with you that exercise is important.
翻译：我同意你说的锻炼很重要。
It seems that…
例：It seems that she is very tired.
翻译：看起来她很累。
It is believed that…
例：It is believed that exercise helps the brain.
翻译：人们认为运动有助于大脑。
It is said that…
例：It is said that the park is beautiful in spring.
翻译：据说春天公园很美。
I suggest / recommend…
例：I suggest reading more English books.
翻译：我建议多读英语书。
My opinion is that…
例：My opinion is that homework should not be too much.
翻译：我的看法是作业不应该太多。
From my point of view…
例：From my point of view, learning English is very useful.
翻译：从我的角度看，学英语很有用。
I wonder if…
例：I wonder if he will come today.
翻译：我想知道他今天会不会来。
I am convinced that…
例：I am convinced that hard work leads to success.
翻译：我相信努力会带来成功。
I am sure / certain that…
例：I am sure that she will pass the exam.
翻译：我确信她会通过考试。
I have the impression that…
例：I have the impression that he is very friendly.
翻译：我印象中他很友好。
I find it + 形容词 + to do…
例：I find it difficult to understand this text.
翻译：我发现理解这篇文章很难。
I am of the opinion that…
例：I am of the opinion that we should recycle more.
翻译：我认为我们应该更多地回收利用。
I feel like + 动名词
例：I feel like taking a nap.
翻译：我想小睡一下。
It is important / necessary / essential that…
例：It is essential that we protect nature.
翻译：保护自然是很重要的。
I would like to point out that…
例：I would like to point out that this rule is important.
翻译：我想指出这条规则很重要。
I am in favor of / against…
例：I am in favor of reducing plastic use.
翻译：我支持减少塑料使用。
I can’t help thinking that…
例：I can’t help thinking that we need more practice.
翻译：我忍不住认为我们需要更多练习。
I am concerned about…
例：I am concerned about the environment.
翻译：我对环境很关心。
It is likely / unlikely that…
例：It is likely that it will rain tomorrow.
翻译：明天很可能会下雨。
I am happy / glad that…
例：I am glad that you passed the exam.
翻译：我很高兴你通过了考试。
I am surprised / shocked that…
例：I am surprised that he won the game.
翻译：我很惊讶他赢得了比赛。
I am proud that…
例：I am proud that my team won the championship.
翻译：我为我的团队赢得冠军感到自豪。
I am worried that…
例：I am worried that the homework is too difficult.
翻译：我担心作业太难。
I am sure / confident that…
例：I am confident that she will succeed.
翻译：我相信她会成功。
因果关系句型

Because / Since / As…
例：I stayed at home because it was raining.
翻译：因为下雨，我待在家里。
…so…
例：It was cold, so I wore a coat.
翻译：天气很冷，所以我穿了外套。
…therefore…
例：He studied hard; therefore, he passed the test.
翻译：他努力学习，因此通过了考试。
…as a result…
例：She missed the bus; as a result, she was late.
翻译：她错过了公交，因此迟到了。
…due to / owing to…
例：The match was canceled due to rain.
翻译：比赛因雨取消。
…because of…
例：He was tired because of working all day.
翻译：他因为一整天工作而累。
…so that…
例：I speak slowly so that you can understand me.
翻译：我说得慢一点，这样你能听懂。
…in order to…
例：She studies hard in order to get good grades.
翻译：她努力学习以取得好成绩。
…for this reason…
例：For this reason, we should be careful.
翻译：因此，我们应该小心。
…as / since / for…
例：As it was late, we went home.
翻译：因为很晚了，我们回家了。
This is why…
例：He didn’t study; this is why he failed.
翻译：他没有学习，这就是他失败的原因。
…leads to…
例：Poor diet leads to health problems.
翻译：不良饮食会导致健康问题。
…results in…
例：Lack of sleep results in tiredness.
翻译：缺觉会导致疲倦。
…causes…
例：Smoking causes lung disease.
翻译：吸烟会引起肺病。
…contributes to…
例：Exercise contributes to good health.
翻译：运动有助于健康。
…is responsible for…
例：He is responsible for the mistake.
翻译：他对这个错误负责。
…may / might / could result in…
例：Not studying might result in failure.
翻译：不学习可能会导致失败。
…brings about…
例：Technology brings about big changes in society.
翻译：科技带来了社会上的巨大变化。
…plays a role in…
例：Education plays a role in shaping our future.
翻译：教育在塑造我们的未来中起作用。
…affects / influences…
例：Weather affects our mood.
翻译：天气会影响我们的情绪。
条件句与假设句型

If + 一般现在时, …将来时
例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
翻译：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
提示：常考条件句第一类。
If + 一般过去时, … would / could / might…
例：If I were you, I would take the chance.
翻译：如果我是你，我会抓住这个机会。
提示：虚拟语气，用于不真实或假设情况。
If + 过去完成时, … would have…
例：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
翻译：如果我更努力学习，我就会通过考试。
Unless + 一般现在时, …将来时
例：I won’t go to the party unless you come with me.
翻译：除非你和我一起去，否则我不去派对。
As long as / Provided that…
例：You can borrow my book as long as you return it tomorrow.
翻译：只要你明天还书，就可以借我的书。
Even if…
例：Even if it rains, we will go hiking.
翻译：即使下雨，我们也会去爬山。
Suppose / Imagine / What if…
例：Suppose you won the lottery, what would you do?
翻译：假设你中了彩票，你会做什么？
If only…
例：If only I had more time to study.
翻译：要是我有更多时间学习就好了。
In case…
例：Take an umbrella in case it rains.
翻译：带把伞以防下雨。
On condition that…
例：You can join us on condition that you behave well.
翻译：你可以加入我们，条件是你表现好。
Provided / Providing that…
例：You can go out providing that you finish your homework.
翻译：只要你完成作业，就可以出去。
Whether…or…
例：Whether you like it or not, you must do it.
翻译：不管你喜不喜欢，你都必须做。
In the event that…
例：In the event that we miss the bus, we’ll take a taxi.
翻译：如果我们错过了公交，就打出租。
Only if…
例：You will succeed only if you work hard.
翻译：只有努力，你才会成功。
Even though / Although…
例：Although it was cold, we went swimming.
翻译：虽然很冷，我们还是去游泳了。
比较句型

…is as…as…
例：My bag is as heavy as yours.
翻译：我的包和你的包一样重。
…is not as…as…
例：This movie is not as interesting as the book.
翻译：这部电影没有书有趣。
…is more…than…
例：Math is more difficult than English.
翻译：数学比英语难。
…is less…than…
例：This room is less bright than that one.
翻译：这间房间不如那间明亮。
…the more…the more…
例：The more you practice, the better you become.
翻译：你练习得越多，你就越好。
…the less…the less…
例：The less you sleep, the less energy you have.
翻译：你睡得越少，精力就越少。
…is the same as…
例：Her pen is the same as mine.
翻译：她的笔和我的一样。
…is different from…
例：My opinion is different from yours.
翻译：我的观点和你的不同。
强调句型

It is … that …
例：It is my mother who made this cake.
翻译：是我妈妈做了这个蛋糕。
It was … that …
例：It was yesterday that I met him.
翻译：我是在昨天遇到他的。
What … is…
例：What I need is more time.
翻译：我需要的是更多时间。
All + 名词 + do / does…
例：All I want is peace.
翻译：我想要的只是和平。
The very + 名词 + that…
例：The very book that you need is on the shelf.
翻译：你需要的那本书就在书架上。
The reason why … is that…
例：The reason why I’m late is that I missed the bus.
翻译：我迟到的原因是我错过了公交车。
It goes without saying that…
例：It goes without saying that we should respect teachers.
翻译：不用说，我们应该尊重老师。
连接句型

Not only … but also …
例：She is not only smart but also kind.
翻译：她不仅聪明而且善良。
Both … and …
例：Both my father and my mother are teachers.
翻译：我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
Either … or …
例：You can either stay at home or come with us.
翻译：你可以呆在家，或者跟我们一起去。
Neither … nor …
例：I like neither apples nor bananas.
翻译：我苹果和香蕉都不喜欢。
Whether … or …
例：Whether it rains or shines, we will go out.
翻译：不管是下雨还是晴天，我们都会出去。
As well as …
例：He can speak French as well as English.
翻译：他既会说法语，也会说英语。
Both … as well as …
例：Both the teacher as well as the students were happy.
翻译：老师和学生都很高兴。
In addition / Moreover / Besides…
例：He is smart. Moreover, he is very hardworking.
翻译：他很聪明，而且非常勤奋。
On the one hand … on the other hand …
例：On the one hand, I want to rest; on the other hand, I have to finish homework.
翻译：一方面，我想休息；另一方面，我必须完成作业。
Not … but …
例：It is not my fault but yours.
翻译：不是我的错，而是你的错。